Affirmative Action And Discrimination Essays - Social Inequality

Governmental policy regarding minorities in society And Discrimination What is governmental policy regarding minorities in society? This has been an exceptionally intriguing inquiry all through the previous thirty years. Numerous individuals might want to answer it with just the name given to programs that attempt to address past and continuous victimizations ladies, racial minorities, and others in the work power and in instruction. Where this answer might be a decent course reading style reaction, not all individuals concur with it. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society was made out of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It really became effective out of an Executive request that was conveyed by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1965. He needed to accomplish more than what the non-segregation laws of the time were attempting to achieve. He additionally needed to see minorities and ladies show signs of improvement chance at headway in their current employments. President Nixon, whom likewise actualized a similar Executive request, kept governmental policy regarding minorities in society alive. President Ford assisted with refreshing governmental policy regarding minorities in society by including the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Demonstration of 1974. A long time later President Carter made an office to deal with governmental policy regarding minorities in society cases that managed the agreement parts of the first Governmental policy regarding minorities in society plan, and considered it the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Projects. There were three prime parts of governmental policy regarding minorities in society that fell into place. The main was governmental policy regarding minorities in society in business. The subsequent territory is governmental policy regarding minorities in society managing contracts. The third territory of governmental policy regarding minorities in society manages the territory of instruction. At the point when we take a gander at the governmental policy regarding minorities in society plans of business, this is one zone that generally we all have came into contact at some point in our lives. At the point when you and I go to go after a position with an organization, we feel that on the off chance that we are the best equipped for the position that we ought to get it. This is the way that most typical individuals would feel. With Affirmative Action, this thought of the best-qualified individual for the activity isn't a reality. Not all organizations despite everything go with the possibility of Affirmative Action as a composed approach, yet may in any case have it as an acting practice in their employing. All through the past thirty years numerous individuals have been advanced, employed, or even terminated dependent on their shade of their skin, or based on their sex. Does this sound like a extremely reasonable activity? Most would not think along these lines, however it is a reality that Governmental policy regarding minorities in society has placed into play. In May of 1994 at St. Bonaventure College, the leader of the college terminated 22 of his employees for being guys. He straightforwardly conceded that the firings depended on sexual orientation and not capabilities. A portion of these educators' even had residency that were terminated. Obviously, a gathering of twelve of the men went to the US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and raised charges on the school. This isn't the just case of an inclination working environment that is moving in a converse biased style. There are numerous different organizations and organizations that like to give extraordinary contemplations to the minorities and females, just with the goal that they can put off a few appearance that they are attempting to be reasonable for the entirety of their workers. This thought of recruiting anybody that is less qualified than another person dependent on the shading or their skin isn't right. Separation regardless of how you need to see it is nothing that will disappear by driving organizations to try a program that specifically picks the specialist that is less qualified, yet happens to fit in the right minority gathering or is female. At the point when an organization does this it is setting itself up for inner issues with laborers that as of now work there. Any thought of separation or prejudice that as of now exists in the laborers might be uplifted rather than diminished. The possibility that your associate didn't need to score as high on the test, meet similar prerequisites, or have as much tutoring as you since they are a minority is going to make a great many people feel a piece chafed. In a business where an individual's physical aptitudes are a significant piece of the activity, for example, overwhelming apparatus, recruiting a less qualified individual could cause security issues also. Would you need somebody working a crane around you on the off chance that they scarcely breezed through the assessment for activities? From an authoritative point of view the the executives may likewise feel a negative mentality toward being compelled to recruit

Security Measures Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Safety efforts Paper - Assignment Example Postulation: With arrange breaks being unavoidable, little, medium, and enormous associations must have security plans and standard activity systems set up to forestall, identify, and react proficiently to interruptions. A security plan is an outline of the acknowledgment of wellbeing destinations. This is a necessity for little and medium organizations by likewise for enormous organizations. For this situation, security plan involves various components including assessment, circumstance appraisal, testing, security strategy, and execution all of which progress in the direction of forestalling and limiting the chance of damage coming about because of electronic and different assets through vindictive activities, mishap, blunder, or catastrophic event. For this association, circumstance appraisal will function admirably in guaranteeing that the fitting system territories are very much ensured, the planned security methodology and plan are relative to the plausible danger, and offer overhauling plans that contain countermeasures for novel perils. The extent of a powerful system plan will likewise result to plainly comprehended security issues, the necessary security level, and potential aggressors among different elements (Daya, 2009, p. 2). Since the system plan degree is constrained by the type of dangers it covers, regularly, IT related dangers may have a different IT plan is readied utilizing particular information. With the degree, ceaseless security evaluation will empower the association to decide its encouraging in advancing system security through the recognizable proof of what is to be shielded. Frequently, organize security appraisal investigates the degree to which the helplessness of individuals, hardware, areas, admini stration accessibility, and private data is limited and suggested activities for development. With the system segments to be shielded, the following move is the assurance of dangers to be safeguarded (Sighn, 2011, p.

Fluorescent Light Science Experiment

Bright Light Science Experiment Figure out how to make a glaring light gleam without connecting it! These science tests tell the best way to produce friction based electricity, which enlightens the phosphor covering, making the bulb light up. Bright Light Experiment Materials bright light bulb (tubes work best. Its alright if the light is singed out.)Any of the following:Saran wrap (plastic wrap)plastic report folderpiece of woolinflated balloondry newspaperanimal hide or phony hide Strategy The bright light should be splendidly dry, so you may wish to clean the bulb with a dry paper towel before beginning. You will get more brilliant light in dry climate than in high humidity.All you have to do is rub the bright light bulb with the plastic, texture, hide, or inflatable. Try not to apply pressure. You need erosion to make the undertaking work; you dont need to press the material into the bulb. Dont anticipate that the light should be as brilliant as it would be connected to an outlet. It assists with killing the lights to see the effect.Repeat the analysis with different things on the rundown. Attempt different materials found around the home, study hall, or lab. Which works the best? Which materials dont work? How It Works Scouring the glass tube creates friction based electricity. Despite the fact that there is less friction based electricity than the measure of power provided by divider flow, it is sufficient to stimulate the iotas inside the cylinder, transforming them from a ground state to an energized state. The energized molecules discharge photons when they come back to the ground state. This is fluorescence. Generally, these photons are in the bright range, so bright light bulbs have an inside covering that assimilates the UV light and discharges vitality in the obvious light range. Security Bright light bulbs are handily broken, delivering sharp shards of glass and discharging poisonous mercury fume into the air. Abstain from applying a great deal of strain to the bulb. Mishaps occur, so in the event that you snap a bulb or drop one, put on a couple of dispensable plastic gloves, cautiously utilize moist paper towels to gather all the pieces and residue, and spot the gloves and broken glass in a sealable plastic pack. A few spots have exceptional assortment destinations for broken fluorescent cylinders, so check whether one is accessible/required before placing the bulb in the junk. Wash your hands with cleanser and water in the wake of dealing with a wrecked fluorescent cylinder.

Characteristics Of The Debt Finance Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Debt financing is financing a company by selling the bonds, notes or mortgages held by the business. Basically it is borrowing money to keep your business running. Long term debt financing is typically associated with larger assets such as buildings, equipment, land, and large machinery. The schedule for repayment for long term debt financing expands for more than a year. Short term debt financing is mostly associated with operations of the business such as inventory purchasing, payroll, and supplies. The repayment of short term debt financing happens in less than a year. With debt financing, your business does not have give up future profits or ownership in the company like with equity financing. Debt financing is more commonly known as selling bonds or debentures. Debentures are tools used by large companies to raise capital for their projects and operations. This is known as a debt offering since the company literally goes into debt to the investors until the price of the debenture is paid back, plus interest, or until it is converted into stock. The company must record this debt in their balance sheet. If bankruptcy occurs, the debenture holders are considered creditors and must be paid back by the companys remaining assets. Debentures are a way for companies to raise capital without having to use their assets or give up ownership in their company. This leaves their assets free to do other things to generate capital for the business. Long term Long term debt financing is done, when the repayment schedule of the loan and the approximated useful life that the purchased assets have is expected to go beyond one year. These assets can be machineries, computers, shelving, land and other such things. The long term loans are usually secured initially up to 65 percent by the purchased assets and then, the remaining 35 percent by the unburdened physical assets. If both these things fail, then the services are availed of guarantors and shareholder s. Characteristics of the Long Term Loans of Debt : ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ The principal amount is repaid over a time period that is in direct relation to the utilitarian life of assets such as buildings and land up to 30 years and computers for 3 years. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ The long term loan of debt carries the repayment provisions of both the principal as well as the interest in a repayment schedule that is preset. The repayment that is done before time is penalty bound, on account of the non-planning of the alternative investments regarding the same by the lenders. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ The percentage of the interest rate usually remains steady for the entire loan term. Every payment of the original amount reduces the balance in it and subsequently, the interest is computed on the reducing balance of the amount. The Evaluation and Approach of the Loans : The long term loan evaluation is a very sophisticated and rigorous process, than the evaluation of mortgage loans. The lenders of such loans are in fact evaluating the management teams ability, seeing the situations commercial viability and the collateral security attached for supporting the loan application, as mentioned in the financial submissions. The evaluation of the long term loans requires a plan that is in the format of a bound presentation and provides all the detailed information about the companys management or the project or individuals. The loans concerning the business requires the exact history of it, the production methods of its products, the operations of the business, its market position, the purpose of taking the loan with the intimate details, the securities given for the loan approval and the extensive projections and financial information regarding the business. Most of the people approach the field of money borrowing with some apprehension. In fact, the borrowing of money from financial institutions has not to be viewed as be gging. Rather, it has to be viewed as giving an opportunity to the commercial loan institute for doing business. The money is borrowed from the people, who aid in soliciting the business of the individuals taking the loan. Loans are in fact a commodity on the shelves of the retailers. The aspirants of the loans are actually helping the lenders in doing business. Short Term CF Short Term Debt financing usually applies to money needed for the day-to-day operations of the business, such as purchasing inventory, supplies, or paying the wages of employees. Short term financing is referred to as an operating loan or short term loan because scheduled repayment takes place in less than one year. A line of credit is an example of short term debt financing. Commercial Banks and Non Performing Loans Role of Commercial Banks in Extending Loans Loans as Assets for the Commercial Banks Nonperforming Loans A nonperforming loan seems simple enough to understand in theory but is subject to various definitions. Generally speaking, a loan is nonperforming when it is not making income for the lender. According to the Financial Times, the point when a loan is classified as nonperforming by a lender and when it becomes a bad debt depends on local regulations. There is no global standard to define non-performing loans at the practical level. Variations exist in terms of the classification system, the scope, and contents. Such problem potentially adds to disorder and uncertainty in the NPL issues. For example, as described by Se-Hark Park (2003), during 1990s, there were three different methods of defining non-performing loans in Japan: the 1993 method based on banking laws; the Banks Self-Valuation in March 1996; and the Financial Revival Laws-Based Debt Disclosure in 1999. These measurements have gradually broadened the scope and scales of the risk-management method. Similar to the trend in Japan, more countries, regulators, and banks are moving toward s adopting and adapting better and more consensus practices. For example, in the U.S., federal regulated banks are required to use the five-tier non-performing loan classification system according to BIS: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, and Loss. Presently, the five-tier system is the most popular risk classification method, or, in some cases, a dual system of reporting according to their domestic policy guidelines as well as the five-tier system. According to BIS, the standard loan classifications are defined as follows: (1) Passed: Solvent loans; (2) Special Mention: Loans to enterprises which may pose some collection difficulties, for instance, because of continuing business losses; (3) Substandard: Loans whose interest or principal payments are longer than three months in arrears of lending conditions are eased. The banks make 10% provision for the unsecured portion of the loans classified as substandard; (4) Doubtful: Full liquidation of outstanding de bts appears doubtful and the accounts suggest that there will be a loss, the exact amount of which cannot be determined as yet. Banks make 50% provision for doubtful loans; (5) Virtual Loss and Loss (Unrecoverable): Outstanding debts are regarded as not collectable, usually loans to firms which applied for legal resolution and protection under bankruptcy laws. Banks make 100% provision for loss loans. Non-performing loans comprise the loans in the latter three categories, and are further differentiated according to the degree of collection difficulties. In addition to the standardised system, efforts have been made to improve the classification of loans. For example, more countries are shortening the period when unpaid loans become past due, intending to put loans on lenders timetable sooner and require them to address these loans before losses start to escalate. The International Accounting Standard 39 revised in 2003 focuses on recognition and measurement of financial ins truments and, most importantly, defines and establishes the measurement and evaluation of impaired loans. As lenders usually make little or no loss provision for impaired loans, they are at risk to be suddenly forced to reclassify such loans as a loss and take a full write-down if the borrowers go bankrupt. The initiation of this standard is to prevent lenders from being caught off-guard. In addition, many global economists, rating agencies, and organisations such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank have begun to evaluate the effects of NPLs on GDP growth. They reduce growth estimates to reflect the time and cost of resolving large non-performing loan issues. The Time Limit Assets (Loans) Classification Substandard Doubtful Loss Provisioning Substandard Doubtful Loss Credit Risk Management

Counseling Skills - 1039 Words

Counseling Skills Counseling covers a wide range of techniques and approaches, each needing its own skill set. There are some basic skills in addition to any life experiences, if any, and personal attributes needed to be good at any specialty in this field. Also very important is that the counselor continues in the learning process throughout their career, developing professionally will help the counselor to never stop learning. Personal Attributes If you were to ask the writer about her choice in career she would most likely say she wants to help people. A lot of student counselors already posses a number of the things already needed to be a good counselor, a real warmth towards others, patience, understanding. The relationship†¦show more content†¦The helper should be able to control her feelings during sessions that could raise issues of their own. In the Beginning At the start of the counseling relationship an assessment of some form will take place. This could be done with as little as one appointment, or as could take place over a number of sessions. The helper needs to clearly understand the client wants to address before they can carry on. What sometimes Happens At an assessment session a potential client may notice many things: †¢ A client may not be able to express themselves enough due to fear, lack of confidence or other overwhelming feelings. †¢ Some clients feel that all the needed was one session with the helper, just to sort out some thoughts and feelings. Some decide to go back at a later date, and some do not. †¢ With the support of the helper, a client might come to the conclusion that this type of counseling is not what is right for them. The helper might then suggest other types of counseling and provide other resources. Once the helper had obtained informed consent they can begin to review the situations, issues and concerns throughout the course of the working relationship with the client. During the Session Every time the counselor and the client meet it is a chance for the client to talk about their feelings and express themselves in a safe and confidential place. The client will feel like they can freely expressShow MoreRelatedCounseling Skills: The Ingredients of Successful Helping1042 Words   |  4 PagesTaking this counseling skills class has made me second guess myself on rather if I should continue my education towards being a counselor. Going into this class I thought that I was going to love counseling and come out being able to fix peoples problem. It was the total opposite. Just this semester, I learned about the ingredients of successful helping, helping relationship/ values that drive it, turning in and listening, working at mutual understanding, the art of probing and summarizing, facilitatingRead MoreCounseling Skills Essay1034 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussing is empthy, which is discussed in Chapter six (Shebib, 2003). Empathy is the ability to cor rectly interpret another persons feelings to show them you understand. So, empathy is not something we have, but something we do. Empathy is a skill and an attitude and not a feeling (sympathy is a feeling). It is about being able and willing to understand another person from their own point of view, without your own thoughts, feelings, opinions and judgements getting in the way of this understandingRead MoreThe Importance Of Competency Skills For Counseling1480 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I first stated I was interested in counseling, I thought all I had to do was sit in a chair and listen. I have learned there is a lot more to counseling than just sitting there and listening, you must learn to use competency skills as well. Looking over the 14 personal competencies which includes: 1) Be nonjudgmental; 2) be flexible; 3) be resourceful; 4) personal observations; 5) pay attention to thoughts and feelings; 6) listen carefully; 7) observe attentively; 8) assume complexity; 9) tolerat eRead MoreWhat I Learned During This Counseling And Communication Skills982 Words   |  4 PagesDuring this course I worked on acquiring basic counseling and communication skills, have an awareness of multicultural differences, awareness of professional identity and have a basic understanding of the dynamics in psychotherapy. Each week I was asked to hold counseling sessions with my peers and other week we taped our counseling session for review and transcription. During these tapings I was asked to demonstrate communication and counseling skills learned in this course. I was also expected toRead MoreCounseling Skills Used With Adults With Counseling With Children843 Words   |  4 PagesCounselors are challenged with trying to apply basic counseling skills used with adults to counseling with children. Counselors can adapt their counseling mircoskills for work with children. Children have a different cognitive, emotional, and psychological uniqueness from adults. Counselors ca n include reflecting client content and feeling as well as meaning, interpreting and making use of metaphors while counseling children. Being able to discovery ways to encourage verbal communication of childrenRead MoreCounseling Skills: A Personal Reflection2481 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: COUNSELING SKILLS Counseling Skills Counseling is a process in which a person (client) expresses his problems and concerns with another person who is a professionally trained counselor and has ability to help the client. 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He is not married and does not have any children, but he is in a committed relationship with his girlfriend, whom he livesRead MoreSample Resume : Counseling Interview Skills1772 Words   |  8 PagesSTUDENT DETAILS ________________________________________ ACAP Student ID: 234934 Name: Mikayla Wilcox Course: Diploma of Counselling ASSESSMENT DETAILS ________________________________________ Unit/Module: Counselling Interview Skills Educator: Susan Webster Assessment Name: Assessment 2 – Part B Assessment Number: 2 Term Year: Term 1, 2016 Word Count: 1,200 – 1,500 DECLARATION I declare that this assessment is my own work, based on my own personal research/study. I also declareRead MoreMy Personal Goals to License Track Counseling Program895 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay will address in subsections the reason why I am seeking a specialization in a license track counseling program. I t will address how I will do my best to obtain experience through volunteer work. I will discuss in detail part of my life experience as well as my interpersonal skills that made an impact on my decision to become a Mental Health Counselor. In addition, I will also explain in details the license requirement that I will need to practice in the state of Florida. This is the stateRead MoreEssay on Traits of an Effective Counselor1065 Words   |  5 Pagesprofessional counselor that are directly related to effectiveness and the counseling environment. To become an effective professional counselor, we must examine the nature of being a professional counselor as well as some of t he important factors of the therapeutic relationship. Effective relationship helps build collaboration and encourage enthusiasm (Erford, 2010). Central to the counseling relationship is the attitude and skill of accurate empathy. Empathy involves the counselor’s ability to experience

Struggle for Black Americans Civil Rights Movement Essay

The Hundred year struggle for Black Americans would begin during Reconstruction, long before the civil rights movement would be headlining in the 1950’s and 1960’s. The struggle would not just be for freedom but also in terms of education and employment from the police brutality and general day to day discrimination. This abuse would compel individuals, such as the more famous Black civil rights leaders to launch efforts to assert their constitutional rights and improve their standing in society; through the use of media, that through time would be shown right in the home of Americans by Tv. Lobbying congressmen to support their cause from marches to Sit ins. Reconstruction would start after the Civil war. President Lincoln had started†¦show more content†¦The growth of Tuskegee would also have an Impact on World War 1, Tuskegee would host the Tuskegee Airmen program that would produce highly decorated combat veterans, showing that despite humble beginnings, it had gone on to significantly help in the War effort and boost the reputation of Black soldiers as being capable, helping their social standing, that would eventually lead them some advancement in Civil rights. Washington would also produce a book â€Å"Up from Slavery†, while not as influential as later media, it would still have significant influence on leaders like Marcus Garvey. As one of the most influential leaders of the late 19th century, it is not surprising that in 1901 he would be invited to dine with President Theodore Roosevelt, though Roosevelt did little to preserve Black suffrage in the South as they increasingly disenfranchised Blacks. The historian Derrick Murphy states that he Was heavily criticised, by later generations of African-American activists, as a person who seemed to turn a blind eye to civil and political rights. HisShow MoreRelatedPrejudice and Discrimination in America Today Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesAcross the nation, millions of Americans of all races turn on the television or open a newspaper and are bombarded with images of well dressed, articulate, attractive black people advertising different products and representing respected companies. The population of black professionals in all arenas of work has risen to the point where seeing a black physician, attorney, or a college professor are becoming more a common sight. More and more black people are holding positions of respect and authorityRead MoreAfrican Americans Need To Understand â€Å"The Necessity, As1562 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican Americans need to understand â€Å"the necessity, as well as the propriety, of behaving themselves inoffensively and with civility at all times and upon all occasions; taking care, as they pass along the streets, or assemble together, not to be obtrusive† in order to not â€Å"provoke† further violence. Those were the recommendations of the citizens’ committee that investigated the causes that had led to the Philadelphia race riot in 1834, during which a mob of Whites viciously attacked African AmericansRead MoreNaacp1094 Words   |  5 PagesNAACP The civil rights movement in the United States has been a long, primarily nonviolent struggle to bring full civil rights and equality under the law to all Americans. It has been made up of many movements, though it is often used to refer to the struggles between 1945 and 1970 to end discrimination against African-Americans and to end racial segregation, especially in the U.S. South. It focuses on that particular struggle, rather than the comparable movements to end discrimination against otherRead MoreAnalysis Of Bloody Lowndes1569 Words   |  7 PagesJefferies The Civil Rights Struggle Markà © C. Wrisborne AFTS/ HIST 3390: The Modern Civil Rights Movement Dr. Michael Williams November 13, 2017 Bloody Lowndes was written by a historian named Hassan Kwame Jefferies. The book details the African American struggles faced in the fight for freedom in the rural area of Lowndes County, during the1960’s. He examines different activist groups, the leaders within those groups, and their impact/ role played on the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreEssay about NAACP1081 Words   |  5 Pages NAACP The civil rights movement in the United States has been a long, primarily nonviolent struggle to bring full civil rights and equality under the law to all Americans. It has been made up of many movements, though it is often used to refer to the struggles between 1945 and 1970 to end discrimination against African-Americans and to end racial segregation, especially in the U.S. South. It focuses on that particular struggle, rather than the comparable movements to end discrimination againstRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe civil rights movement comprised efforts of grassroots activists and national leaders to obtain for African Americans the basic rights guaranteed to American citizens in the Constitution. The key players in succeeding with the civil rights movement were the soldiers returning from the war, Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the anti-Vietnam War activists. During the civil rights movement, nearly every African American had experiencedRead More Progress And Movement In America Essay680 Words   |  3 PagesAfrican Americans. They have encountered many stages during the civil rights movement such as Jim Crow Laws; and are now entrepreneurs; middle-class Americans, and some attend college. Despite this, presently, African American achievement has not been as significant since. The question at hand is that in modern times, is it â€Å"progress or just purely movement†? (Morrison) The Civil Rights Movement was a political, legal, and social struggle to gain full citizenship rights for black Americans and toRead MoreEssay on Waiting Til the Midnight Hour1733 Words   |  7 Pagesinterested in Black or African American history, particularly the civil rights movement that took place during the 1950’s and 1960’s. I am a self-professed scholar of African American history and I found an amazing amount of information that I was not aware of. Like most who claim to be Black History experts, I was aware of the roles of Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey. However, I was not aware of the impact that so many lesser known figures had in the civil rightsRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1260 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans have fought for equality for a long period of time against desegregation and racism. It was an era where blacks couldn’t have the same rights as a white individu al. African American were treated with hate and anger. The Civil Rights Movement is embodied in dramatic recorded speeches. Speeches like â€Å"I have A Dream†, the â€Å"Black Revolution†, and â€Å"Black Power’ and Coalition Politics. These speeches were written by great leaders. Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, and Bayard RustingRead MoreThe Role Of Civil Disobedience And The Civil Rights Movement1503 Words   |  7 PagesProtests have long been an essential part of American life, employed to to draw attention to critical issues,events, and injustices. Ranging from peaceful marches to powerful acts of civil disobedience, not only in the United States but in Central American countries such as Nicaragua. This being said, civil protests and peaceful demonstrations were not necessarily more successful in exuding change than pieces of legislation but moreso acted as a catalyst for social change, leading towards legislation

Social Research Analysis of the Data

Question: Discuss about theSocial Research for Analysis of the Data. Answer: Introduction: The effects provides the triple P combination of the intervention which helps in the considering the groups and the stress control which helps in the controlling the trial design. For the purpose of this experimental analysis conducted helps in the consideration of the parents with a 3-8 year old program with the consequent and the pre-intervention design (Abela McGirr, 2007). Thereby the intervention of the measures with the creation of the measures and thereby the parenting program with the consideration of the waitlist condition and thereby the primary condition regarding the parenting experiences. The consideration of the secondary outcomes helps in the creation of the child behavior and thereby the problems are also indicated with the creation of the problem regarding the obtained information and henceforth the information helps in indicating the parenting practices and thereby the demographic information can be easily collected with the help of the consideration of the informa tion(Allen, Newby, Smith, Andrews, 2015). The aim of this information helps in collecting the intervention for the creation of the parents. This process also helps in the creation of the randomized process with thereby creating the value of the mid-intervention and thereby the mental health problems can be indicated in the research with the variation of the problems. The triple P parenting program is used in this research which helps in the consideration of the systematic review of the examined analysis provided in the study. With the consideration of broad range of parenting program, the significant effects with all the possible outcomes are calculated with the help of the positive results and thereby the controlling of the moderators are seemed to be effective for the measurement of the levels of the program (Li, Chan, Mak, Lam, 2013). The positive results are found in the each level with the consideration of the empirical support and thereby the promotion of the wellbeing of the family with the child and the parents are promoted. Most of the programs are considered and focused regarding the age group and the evidence based with regarding the problems and thereby the theoretical perspectives also can be indicated by the interventions created. In order to improve the concentration of the emotions, well being and the levels of skills are also in tervened. The behavioral problems are also calculated by the continuum with the increment of the strengths and the behavioral problems (Liu, Fan, Liu, 2013). Rather than this the analysis provides the overview of the stress decrement at each stage of the life cycle and thereby it also indicates the intensity with the variation of the practitioners strategy and thereby the positive parenting process is also identified with continuing the process of the interventions. Summary of Result The main aim of the assignment is to development fundamental skills in the process of data analysis. The Post Group Dass and Pre Group Dass shows the stress and anxiety level of parents with their children at local primary. The psycho educational course will help to instruct behavioral and cognitive strategies and demonstrate the useful in reducing anxiety and stress (Williams Baber, 2007). The Pre Group dass shows the participants stress and anxiety level. In first survey there was female whose age was 28 and her depression level was 32, anxiety level was 22 and stress level of 27 having one children. In second survey there was a female participant whose age was 33 having 2 children. The depression and anxiety level was 16 and 34 and stress level was 38 (Tellegen Sanders, 2013). In third survey, there was a female participant whose depression and anxiety level was 12 and 11 and stress level was 20 having 1 child. The fourth participant was a male having 40 depression level, 39 anx iety level and stress level 42 and having 1 children. The fifth and sixth participants were male and female having depression level was 4 and 3 and anxiety level was 19 and 24. The stress level was 10 and 17. The sixteenth and seventeenth participants were female having depression level of 18 and 8 and anxiety level was 27 and 9. The stress level was 26 and 12 and having 1 child and 2 children (Williams Hutchings, 2015). The nineteenth and twentieth participants were female and male having depression level of 18 and 20 and depression level 16 and 29. The stress level was 18 and 25 and having 2 children and 1 child. It has been concluded that the depression and anxiety level of female is much more than male with the increase in their age (Sanders, Kirby, Tellegen, Day, 2014). The normal and mild depression level was 5 and 4. The moderate, severe and extremely depression level was 6,0,5. Normal and mild anxiety level was 4 and 2. The moderate, severe and extremely severe anxiety lev el was 3,2,9. The normal and mild stress level was 6 and 4. Moderate, severe and extremely severe stress level was 3,3,4. The ratio shows that the moderate depression level is there in many of the participants. The ratio shows that anxiety level is high in much of the participants. The ratio shows that the stress level is normal in much of the participants (Sanders, Kirby, Tellegen, Day, 2014). It has been examined that the level of stress, anxiety and depression is much more in females than in males. The Post Group Dass shows the depression, anxiety and stress level of the participants. The first participant was female of age 28 having depression level of 27,anxiety level of 13 and stress level of 16 and having 1 child. The second participant was female of age 33 having depression level of 14,anxiety level of 23 and stress level of 26 having 2 children. The third participant of age 45 having depression level of 10, anxiety level of 10 and stress level was 17 and having 1 child (Snchez-Medina, Macas-Gmez-Stern, Martnez-Lozano, 2014). The fourth and fifth were male participants have depression level of 35 and 2, anxiety level 25 and 3 and stress level 28 and 7 and both having one child. The sixth and seventh participants were female and male have depression level 17, anxiety level 15 and stress level 12. They have 2 children and three children. The seventieth and eighteenth participants were female and male have depression level of 8 and 2, anxiety level of 9 and 6 and stress leve l of 10 and 12. They have 2 children and 3 children. The nineteenth and twentieth participants were female and male have depression level of 18 and 14, anxiety level of 10 and 18 and stress level 11 and 13. They have 2 children and 1 child. The normal and mild depression level is 5 and 4. The moderate, severe and extremely severe depression level is 6,1,4. The normal and mild anxiety level is 4,3 and 5 (Ritchie, Kenardy, Smeets, Sterling, 2015). The moderate, severe and extremely severe anxiety level is 5,4 and 2. The normal and mild stress level is 11 and 5. The moderate, severe and extremely severe stress level is 1,3 and 0. The analysis shows that the depression level, anxiety level and stress in female is much more than in male with their increase in their age. Discussion As per the analysis made on the DASS Sub Scale Scores made in the analysis, maximum depression, anxiety and the stress levels are created in the Female participants rather than the mal participants (Wong, Poon, Kwok, 2011). This analysis is proved effective in the way with the creation of the segregation for aiming to segregate the sections of male and the female for the appropriate consideration of the appropriate conduct of the research. Henceforth the research carried out by the researcher helps in the appropriate approximation of the Scores with the appropriate identification of the DASS values (Lyrakos, 2012). Thereby the consideration of the research is also indicated in the discussion and thereby the clarifications of all the problems are also mitigated with the consideration of the results of the research made by the researcher. With the consideration of the age groups of the females, the stress, anxiety and the depression levels are also seemed to increase with providing th e direct proportional ration to the considered age groups. Thereby the male groups that are considered in the research provide the negative result for the case considered in the research (Mackinnon, 2009). Thereby the consideration of both male and the female candidates are taken for the consideration of the appropriate approach in the provided case study. It thereby also helps in the indication of the provided views with the consideration of the results regarding the case of the analysis undertaken. With the consideration of the post-group frequency distribution, according to the severity of the pathology, the normal, mild, moderate, severity and the extreme severity are segregated for the enhancement of report (Palmer, Henderson, Sanders, Keown, White, 2013). The consideration is made on the basis of the research conducted. This way of conducting the research helps in providing the fruitful information and thereby the levels are also judged. It also helps in the consideration of the depression, anxiety and the stress levels with forming the appropriate judgment for the case (Nowak Heinrichs, 2008). It also helps in the consideration of the levels with providing the severity of the pathology and henceforth the responses that are received are semed to be excellent with the consideration. Conclusion The consideration of the results that are received by the participants during the conductance of the quantitative research helps in the creation of the fruitful approach for carrying out the research and thereby it also helps in providing the views to the research on the basis of the information collected by the researcher. The consideration of the results helps the researcher to provide the fruitful mode with providing the approach in case of the less stress and also it provides the suggestions for the case of the depression, anxiety and the stress level increment (Palmer, Henderson, Sanders, Keown, White, 2015). The cognitive and the breathing strategies are implemented in order to mitigate the problems of stress, anxiety and the depression levels of the persons. The practical relaxation also helps in the creation of stress reduction strategies and it also helps in the creation of the honest during the conduct of the research. References Abela, J. McGirr, A. (2007). Operationalizing cognitive vulnerability and stress from the perspective of the hopelessness theory: A multi-wave longitudinal study of children of affectively ill parents.British Journal Of Clinical Psychology,46(4), 377-395. https://dx.doi.org/10.1348/014466507x192023 Allen, A., Newby, J., Smith, J., Andrews, G. (2015). Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) for posttraumatic stress disorder versus waitlist control: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.Trials,16(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-1059-5 Li, H., Chan, S., Mak, Y., Lam, T. (2013). Effectiveness of a parental training programme in enhancing the parentchild relationship and reducing harsh parenting practices and parental stress in preparing children for their transition to primary school: a randomised controlled trial.BMC Public Health,13(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-1079 Liu, W., Fan, F., Liu, J. (2013). Depressive Symptoms in Bereaved Parents in the 2008 Wenchuan, China Earthquake: A Cohort Study.Journal Of Traumatic Stress,26(2), 274-279. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.21795 Lyrakos, D. (2012). The Impact of Stress, Social Support, Self-Efficacy and Coping on University Students, a Multicultural European Study.Psychology,03(02), 143-149. https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.32022 Mackinnon, C. (2009). Applying feminist, multicultural, and social justice theory to diverse women who function as caregivers in end-of-life and palliative home care.Palliative And Supportive Care,7(04), 501. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951509990514 Nowak, C. Heinrichs, N. (2008). A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of Triple P-Positive Parenting Program Using Hierarchical Linear Modeling: Effectiveness and Moderating Variables.Clinical Child And Family Psychology Review,11(3), 114-144. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10567-008-0033-0 Palmer, M., Henderson, M., Sanders, M., Keown, L., White, J. (2015). Erratum to: Study protocol: evaluation of a parenting and stress management programme: a randomised controlled trial of Triple P Discussion Groups and Stress Control.BMC Public Health,15(1), 256. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1507-x Palmer, M., Henderson, M., Sanders, M., Keown, L., White, J. (2013). Study protocol: evaluation of a parenting and stress management programme: a randomised controlled trial of Triple P Discussion Groups and Stress Control.BMC Public Health,13(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-888 Park, M., Cha, Y., Kim, H. (2014). A study on communication and conflicts between children and their parents of multi-cultural families living in rural areas.Multicultural Education Studies,7(4), 101-122. https://dx.doi.org/10.14328/mes.2014.12.31.101 Ritchie, C., Kenardy, J., Smeets, R., Sterling, M. (2015). StressModEx Physiotherapist-led Stress Inoculation Training integrated with exercise for acute whiplash injury: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.Journal Of Physiotherapy,61(3), 157. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2015.04.003 Snchez-Medina, J., Macas-Gmez-Stern, B., Martnez-Lozano, V. (2014). The value positions of school staff and parents in immigrant families and their implications for children's transitions between home and school in multicultural schools in Andalusia.Learning, Culture And Social Interaction,3(3), 217-223. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2014.02.013 Sanders, M., Kirby, J., Tellegen, C., Day, J. (2014). Erratum to The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: A systematic review and meta-analysis of a multi-level system of parenting support [CPR (2014) 337357].Clinical Psychology Review,34(8), 658. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.09.001 Sanders, M., Kirby, J., Tellegen, C., Day, J. (2014). The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: A systematic review and meta-analysis of a multi-level system of parenting support.Clinical Psychology Review,34(4), 337-357. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.04.003 Tellegen, C. Sanders, M. (2013). Stepping Stones Triple P-Positive Parenting Program for children with disability: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Research In Developmental Disabilities,34(5), 1556-1571. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.022 Williams, E. Baber, C. (2007). Building Trust Through Culturally Reciprocal Home-School-Community Collaboration from the Perspective of African-American Parents.Multicultural Perspectives,9(2), 3-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15210960701386228 Williams, M. Hutchings, J. (2015). A pilot effectiveness study of the Enhancing Parenting Skills (EPaS) 2014 programme for parents of children with behaviour problems: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.Trials,16(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0741-y Wong, D., Poon, A., Kwok, Y. (2011). The maintenance effect of cognitive-behavioural treatment groups for the Chinese parents of children with intellectual disabilities in Melbourne, Australia: a 6-month follow-up study.Journal Of Intellectual Disability Research,55(11), 1043-1053. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01431.x

Networking Essays (1661 words) - Server, Server Hardware

Networking For my independent study, I have created a network in my house. A network by definition are more than one computer that are linked together electronically via a protocol (common language) so the computers can communicate and share resources. This network improves the day-to-day life by adding value and usefulness to the computers. The processes and ideas that I have learned thru this experience can be applied directly into todays rich electronic business environment. Identifying the needs of the user is the first step for building a well-designed Network. A professional installation was needed to maintain the aesthetics of the rental house. Most of the wires are run in the attic and then down plastic conduit attached to the wall. The conduit is run all the way to the wall boxes where the Ethernet ports are located. Every wire is clearly labeled and included in an easy to read schematic of the house. This way future tenants will have the ability to utilize the network. Next, every room needed to have access to the network. In order to minimize the overall use of wires, hubs were placed in strategic locations. An 8-port 10/100-megabit auto-sensing hub is located in the computer room and a 5 port 10-megabit in the sound room. There, needed to be docking stations, so laptop users or visiting computers could easily plug into the network and utilize the pre-existing monitor, keyboard, and mouse. These are the basic needs that have been put into the des ign of the network. Each computer setup is unique with certain strengths and weaknesses. The network takes advantage of the strengths of each individual computer and makes them available to all users. A network essentially expands the capabilities of each computer by increasing functionality thru resource sharing. In the house, there are a total of four computers and two laptops. Processing speed and an abundance of ram is not essential for a server with such low traffic. Thus the most antiquated computer was elected for this function. Between all the computers, we have several extra pieces of hardware such as a zip drive, CDRW, DVD ROM, scanner, and multiple printers. Each piece of hardware is dispersed between the computers. There were several immediate efficiencies that occurred when the network went operational. The zip drive is located on the server while the CDRW is located on one of the individual workstations. Previously, if the need arose to burn some information stored on the zip disk to a CD, the individual computers were practically worthless for this task. However, with the network, one can map a network drive on the computer with the CDRW to the zip drive on the server. This allows information to be efficiently transferred from the zip drive to a CD. In addition, the server also has a scanner attached to it. The problem is that the server is too slow to handle sophisticated photo editing software. Now an image can be scanned on to the server and then a faster computer can be used to edit it. There are 3 different printers, each varies in quality, speed, and maintenance costs. The most expensive one is reserved for only making color photos, and the other two are used for everyday printing, one of which is much faster and has more reliable paper feeding. A user can easily choose a printer depending on their needs. This network takes full advantage of each computer through resource sharing which ads tremendous value for its users. In Business it is important in any network to be able to restrict access to individuals private files or directories. Security would demand that not all users would be allowed access to highly confidential information. There is other information that would be made available to other users on a read only basis. The same is true of the users in my network. Microsoft developed NT to be very secure. Most of this security is devoted to protecting network resources and the filing system (NTFS). The administrator decides who gets access to which resources by setting up users and user groups. Each person is asked to choose a user name and password. Then the administrator identifies the needs and privileges of each individual user.

Essay about Twelfth Night Character List

Essay about Twelfth Night Character List Essay about Twelfth Night Character List Viola - A young woman of aristocratic birth, and the play’s protagonist. Washed up on the shore of Illyria when her ship is wrecked in a storm, Viola decides to make her own way in the world. She disguises herself as a young man, calling herself "Cesario," and becomes a page to Duke Orsino. She ends up falling in love with Orsino- even as Olivia, the woman Orsino is courting, falls in love with Cesario. Orsino - A powerful nobleman in the country of Illyria. Orsino is lovesick for the beautiful Lady Olivia, but becomes more and more fond of his handsome new page boy, Cesario, who is actually a woman Viola. Orsino is a vehicle through which the play explores the absurdity of love: a supreme egotist, Orsino mopes around complaining how heartsick he is over Olivia, when it is clear that he is in love with the idea of being in love and enjoys making a spectacle of himself. Olivia - A wealthy, beautiful, and noble Illyrian lady, Olivia is courted by Orsino and Sir Andrew Aguecheek, but to each of them she insists that she is in mourning for her brother, who has recently died, and will not marry for seven years. She and Orsino are similar characters in that each seems to enjoy wallowing in his or her owns misery Sir Toby - Olivia’s uncle. Olivia lets Sir Toby Belch live with her, but she does not approve of his rowdy behavior, practical jokes, heavy drinking, late-night carousing, or friends (specifically the idiotic Sir Andrew). Maria - Olivia’s clever, daring young waiting-gentlewoman. Maria is remarkably similar to her antagonist, Malvolio, who harbors aspirations of rising in the world through marriage. But Maria succeeds where Malvolio fails Andrew - A friend of Sir Toby’s. Sir Andrew Aguecheek attempts to court Olivia, but he doesn’t stand a chance. He thinks that he is witty, brave, young, and good at languages and dancing, but he is actually an idiot. Feste - The

Ashoka and Emperor ashoka ( choose heading) Essay

Ashoka and Emperor ashoka ( choose heading) - Essay Example However, a look at some of the stone pillars in some part of the modern-day India proves that such an empire existed. For example in Bihar, India, there are stone pillars that are inscribed with the Emperor’s statues and edicts. Ancient Sanskirt literature also shows that there was a great Emperor called Ashoka. In Sarnath city which is also in India, there are statues of lions which are now part of India’s National emblem (Rao 96). These are the Ashoka lions, of course named after the Emperor Ashoka. He Emperor ordered installation of these pillars (Joshi 60). A look at the statues and some of the stone pillars shows that the Emperor had them inscribed with merciful laws. Based on the evidence from Joshi’s book and a history professor called B.V. Rao, Emperor Ashoka waged a constant war for the first eight years when he was in power. It is also clear that the Emperor had inherited a large empire, which he expanded in his reign to include some of the other Indian subcontinent. He also expanded his empire to the modern-day borders of Burmese eastern border, western side of Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Iran (Rao 94). It was only Sri Lanka and other southern parts of India which remained out of the Emperor’s reach. However, despite the ancient Kalinga kingdom, north of India, being out of his reach, he attacked the kingdom in year 265. He took advantage of the fact that it was his second wife’s homeland, Kaurwaki. The Mauryan Emperor had sought refuge from his hostile half-brothers, in the Kalinga kingdom. He gathered the largest army in Indian history to attach Kalinga, which crumbled after losing most of its warriors. After going through the story about this Emperor and his dynasty I got surprised after discovering that he was one of the many ruthless rulers in human history to change into one of the most respected rulers. I expected to find a

The importance of bees Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The importance of bees - Research Paper Example Female bees have a stinger where venom s stored. In the collection of pollen and nectar, bees pollinate plant flowers. The research project seeks to find out the importance of bees to plants and the ecosystem at large. A discussion on how Human activities positively or negatively affect the life and functions of bees in the botanical world is of concern in this project. It will also highlight the significance of plants in the ecosystem and the need of bees in diversity of plants. The importance of plants in the ecosystem In any ecosystem, the sun is the main source of energy. Plant community forms the largest component of the ecosystem. They trap the energy from the sun using their chlorophyll and make their own food through photosynthesis. In addition, they constitute the primary producers of the ecosystem and pass the energy to primary consumers that feed on them. The energy continues to flow to secondary consumers, tertiary consumers and then the quaternary consumers. It is clear that directly or indirectly plants provide food to all organisms in the ecosystem including humans. They also provide shelter to a number of organisms in the ecosystem (Jorgensen, 2009). Flowering plants dominate the plant community and have flowers (the reproductive organ) as the distinguishing feature. Sexual reproduction in flowering plants involves the formation of gametes and the transfer of the male gamete to the female gamete. This transfer of male gametes or pollen grains (pollination) is by animals or wind. The survival of most flowering plant to another generation depends on the formation seeds from fertilization. The agents of pollination determine the propagation of a variety of plant species (Bailey, 2009). Bees as agents of pollination: research on horticultural plantations Flower pollinators are several. They include bees, birds, bat, other insects, and wind. However, bees play the most important and effective role in pollination. Honeybees are advantageous as pollina tors compared to other types of bees especially in crop production. They collect pollen and nectar from a vast area where plants are growing until the supply is exhausted. Their consistence makes them reliable pollinators unlike other bees and insects that just visit flowers occasionally. They move out in larger numbers making every flower occupied. Honeybees are adapted for pollination in various ways. Possession of certain structures on the hind appendages, allow them to carry pollen. As they move from one flower to another, the pollen falls on the stigmas of the flowers. Their forked body hairs enable them to pick pollen and carry it around while their antennae cleaner enable them to clean the antennae. During this cleaning, pollen grains fall on the stigmas of flowers. According to research, these bees have a way of communicating to other bees (Bailey, 2009). They transmit information about flowering crops to other bees thus making pollination effective and fast. Pollination is not important to some plants such as oranges and grapes. They reproduce without fertilization (parthenocarpy). Only few plants reproduce by these means and all the other fruit plants require fertilization. A few plants are wind and self-pollinated while the others need an animal pollinator. Self-pollinations is rare because plant posses structural mechanism to get rid of it (Lovett, 2011). Experiments on

The significance of Garibaldis contribution Essay Example for Free

The significance of Garibaldis contribution Essay Giuseppe Garibaldi was born in Nice, and, although he was a born a French citizen, he regarded himself as Italian. Despite the pressure placed upon him to enter the Church, he joined the Merchant Navy where a chance meeting with Mazzini altered the entire course of his life. One of Mazzinis greatest disciples was Garibaldi, who was inspired with nationalist fervour and patriotic enthusiasm. He quickly converted to share Mazzinis aim of a united Italy, but only an Italy united as a republic. A revolutionary plot in 1833 in Piedmont was introduced to cause mutiny in the army but it failed and Garibaldi was sentenced to death. Execution could not be carried out as Garibaldi left the country prior to the trial. He moved to Brazil and then on to Uruguay where his military ability was first displayed. He fought, defending Uruguay in an Austrian take-over, however, news of the Italian revolutions of 1848 reached him and he decided to return to his homeland. He did this with some out of date weapons and some of his colleagues. Word of his military campaigns in South America had by now reached the Italian States and upon his return, recruits assembled to join Garibaldis legion. Garibaldis contribution in South America had a profound effect on events later on in the fight for unification, as it was due to his military involvement that he came back to Italy a prominent figure. It was only due to his reputation that he was able to recruit so many men. Although Garibaldi was originally drawn to the cause of unification as one of Mazzinis supporters, he saw the powerful Piedmontese state and monarchy as a more realistic way of achieving unification. It was at this point that Garibaldi and his mentor Mazzini parted ways. Mazzini was only interested in a unified Italy as a republic whereas Garibaldi wanted unification by any means possible. This is also where Garibaldi shows contrasts with Cavour who was above all else Piedmontese. February 1849 saw the establishment of the Roman Republic. The Republic itself was short-lived; only lasted four months. Garibaldi played a role in resisting the Catholic countries assisting the Pope however, the defenders  were greatly outnumbered by the powers helping the Pope and the fall of Rome was inevitable. After the fall of the Republic, Garibaldi made an appeal for new recruits to fight the war against the stranger. Although he offered no provisions or promises, almost 5000 men were recruited. Despite this, on their journey to Venetia, 3500 were lost. Garibaldi escaped to Genoa where he was arrested and released on the condition that he leave Italy at once. Upon his release, he travelled to North America where he stayed until 1854. When he returned, Garibaldis significance is clearly visible. A revolt which began in 1860 in Sicily came to the attention of Garibaldi and he set sail for Sicily almost immediately. His unexpected conquests in Sicily and Naples precipitated the unification of most of Italy. When he reached Sicily, Garibaldi was a welcome fighter. His weak army of 1200 now reaching 3000 took Palermo forcing the garrison to return to Naples making Sicily his. In September 1860 Naples fell leaving Garibaldi as Dictator over the Kingdom of Naples. Cavour feared that Garibaldi would not stop and would attempt to take Rome so he advised Victor Emmanuel to take Rome first. When the two forces met, Garibaldi proclaimed Victor Emmanuel the first King of Italy Plebiscites held in the newly acquired land showed immense support for annexation by Piedmont. In 1861, Garibaldis aim of a united Italy came into being; however, it did not include Rome or Venetia. By way of unification under control of Piedmont, the Piedmontese constitution and legal system were extended over the whole country. Though Rome remained to be occupied by France, continuing pressure from Italian liberals came for it to be freed and incorporated into the new Italian Kingdom as the historical capital. Apparently, with the implicit support of Victor Emmanuel, Garibaldi set off with 3000 volunteers to conquer Rome. When Garibaldi reached Palermo, he was greeted by calls of Rome or death and suddenly, Victor Emmanuel disowned the march. Garibaldi and his men were shot at by local troops in Calabria and only 500 remained. The whole operation was a disaster for Garibaldi and an embarrassment for the government. In 1864, the Italian government agreed to protect Rome form attack and to move the Italian capital from Turin to Florence and in return  the French withdrew from Rome. Garibaldi saw this as a betrayal of the cause for unification and decided to make an attempt to recapture Rome. Garibaldi and his men began their march to Rome but he was arrested. Despite this his followers continued on their journey to Rome where they suffered defeat at the hands of the Papal army. Garibaldi attempted to re-join his army and did succeed; however, his planned revolution with the Roman people did not happen. This was the end of Garibaldis contribution to Italian history. Garibaldis contribution to the cause of Italian unity was considerable. He was a brilliant military leader and was determined to achieve unification. He inspired great enthusiasm in his men and made them feel compelled to devote their lives to the cause of unification. Although he encountered many failures such as his journey to Rome, his followers were loyal and determine to try to continue his efforts. His greatest achievement would be his success at conquering Naples and Sicily, as this made Unification inevitable however, he was distressed that Rome did not become part of the unified Italy in his lifetime as he believed Italy should be united with Rome as capital.

The Perfect Plan :: Personal Narrative College Essays

The Perfect Plan I had the perfect plan when it came to college. All throughout my childhood I had dreamed about playing soccer at the college level, and rooming with someone I knew well. It was important to me, that I make sure whatever decision I made, I was the happiest I could possibly be. It was now all coming into place, or so I thought. The only thing that I had to wait for was the acceptance letter. Before I get too ahead of myself though, let me explain. I had just finished a weekend at a premier soccer college showcase. College coaches from everywhere came to see the best of the best play. I was there, showing off my skills for all to see. I only wanted one coach to recognize me, and sure enough he did. The Penn State Altoona soccer coach came up to me after I had scored the game-winning goal, and told me if I wanted to play for him, I could. To make matters even better, my best friend told me she wanted to attend Penn State Altoona too. It was perfect. All my worries about leaving home, my family, and my boyfriend seemed to be pushed to the back of my mind. I wouldn’t be alone in college, and that‘s all that mattered. My biggest fear was being a long distance away from home, and I thought that by having my best friend there, I wouldn’t miss the things at home so much. I thought I would keep myself busy with sports and my college material, and I could go back to my dorm where my best friend would always be. I wouldn’t have time to worry about my home life, the life I wasn‘t convinced I was ready to leave behind. Perhaps I should explain to you why I was going to room with my best friend. She had been living at my house for six months because her house was being built, and she didn’t have anywhere to stay. So we spent six months of our lives together, sharing everything. We became inseparable, and truly acted like sisters. I thought I would be happy if we roomed together. This is why rooming with her became so exciting to me. We had already done that, and it didn’t seem like a problem at my house. We received our acceptance letters, and quickly replied stating we wanted to be roommates with each other.

SWOT and Porter’s Five Forces for Sheng Siong Essay

Introduction Growing up in a pig farm, the CEO Mr. Lim Hock Chee and his brothers have brought Sheng Siong Group Ltd to an over 800million market capital, Singapore Exchange listed supermarket chain. The group’s humble beginning in the year 1985, from its first store in Ang Mo Kio which surrounded by 5 other grocery stores, has now expanded to be the one of the largest supermarket chain in Singapore. Sheng Siong is publicly listed at the Singapore Exchange (SGX) on August 17, 2011. Since then, it grows to become a major supermarket chain in Singapore with a total retail area of 400,000sq ft over 33 outlets island-wide. Sheng Siong’s outlets are designed to provide customers with both â€Å"wet and dry† shopping options ranging from a wide assortment of fresh, live and chilled products, such as meat, seafood and vegetables to processed, packaged and preserved food products as well as general groceries. Over the past few years, they have developed a selection of house brands to offer customers alternatives with at ample savings. Sheng Siong has now over 400 products under their 10 house brands. With the long history and reputation for quality products at competitive prices, the â€Å"Sheng Siong† brand had become an established household name in Singapore. Widely recognized by consumers, Sheng Siong were awarded the â€Å"Superbrand† status by Superbrands Singapore since 2008 (Superbrands, 1994). Mission: We strive to offer communities in which we operate quality products at reasonable prices together with good service in order to create value to our customers Vision: Our vision is to be the preferred retailer in the market, starting from Singapore and then further ashore. SWOT analysis Strengths Weaknesses 1. Strong brand recognition 2. Experienced management 1. Susceptible to rent hikes and labour cost hikes. 2. Lack of a formal succession plan Opportunity Threats 1. Overseas expansion 2. Untapped areas in Singapore 1. Losing market share 2. Supply disruption Strengths Strong brand recognition Sheng Siong is among the top 3 supermarket chain in Singapore. Sheng Siong launched a television show titled â€Å"The Sheng Siong Show† since year 2007 to further raise its profile amongst national audiences, on top of the traditional marketing mediums. Strong recognition by Singapore residents as a value-for-money supermarket chain. Awarded â€Å"Superbrand† status by Superbrands Singapore, a global organization that recognizes the most valued and exceptional brands, every year since year 2008. Experienced management Sheng Siong is founded since year 1985 and focus only in retail business in Singapore. Management of the group since then rests in the hands of the three founding Lim brothers: Mr. Lim Hock Eng (Executive Chairman), Mr. Lim Hock Chee (CEO) and Mr. Lim Hock Leng (Managing Director). They have almost 30 years of experience in grocery retailing, equipped with in-depth knowledge of the industry in Singapore. Weaknesses Susceptible to rent hikes and labour cost hikes The cost of rental and labour takes up 85% of Sheng Siongs’ operating expenses (Maybank KE, 2013) thus it is very vulnerable to hikes on operating cost in order to sustain their low-cost strategy. The Singapore Government had increase the restrictions for hiring foreign labour (Mom.gov.sg, 2013), which pressure Sheng Siong, in which one-third of its 2600 employees are non-Singaporeans, in their operating cost. (Michelle Teo, 2013) In Maybank KE’s research (2013), under the sensitivity analysis, an increase of 5% additional staff cost would incurred 9% of shortfall in Sheng Siong’s profit. According to Sheng Siong’s Annual Report in 2012 and 2013, rental expenses had been increased from 1.095million to 1.693million, representing  a more than 50% hike. In order to sustain the low-cost strategy, such rental hike issue had made Sheng Siong Group opened no new store in year 2013, whereby they cannot find suitable and affordable space to rent for expansion. La ck of a formal succession plan The founders, Lim brothers are holding more than 60% of the shares of Sheng Siong Group and also on the top managing positions. (Annual Report, 2013) The lack of a formal succession plan could prove to be a weakness in the long-run. The listing of Sheng Siong in the SGX had made incorporation of some outside talents including Mr. Tan Ling San (Executive Director) and Mr. Wong Soong Kit (Finance Director) into the management ranks, however if the Lim brothers decide to retire or step down before a formal succession plan is put into place, it may lead to a potential loss of strategic direction. Opportunities Overseas expansion Despite the foreign markets are also dominated by major players, Sheng Siong might able to seek chances in overseas expansion, especially in neighbor countries such as Malaysia and Indonesia. The benefits of overseas expansion including increase brand value, find new customers, seek for tax incentives and reduce excessive domestic, single market reliance and furthermore enjoy the robust economic development of the region of South East Asia. Especially in Malaysia, Sheng Siong has had various suppliers which relationships had been established for decades, the expansion into the market is not impossible. Untapped areas in Singapore There are still many highly populated areas in Singapore where Sheng Siong has no presence such as Bishan, Tampines, Hougang, Sengkang and Bukit Merah. This means that Sheng Siong still has a lot of room to grow its store network. Furthermore, Sheng Siong had commenced an e-commerce pilot project in December 2013, in the Thomson vicinity to provide customers the convenience of shopping groceries online via the website â€Å"allforyou.sg†. The possible success of this e-commerce project can reduce dependence on human labour, save cost on warehouse management and create new and better shopping experience of customers at their convenience. Threats Losing market share Sheng Siong operates in a highly competitive environment where it faces intense competition from other major super market chains as well as traditional grocery retailers, wet markets and even petrol kiosks. Its existing stores may face competition from new competitor outlets in their operating areas; it may lose market shares in the area where new competitor’s outlets are open where Sheng Siong is absent. Sheng Siong has suffer zero expansion in retail outlets in year 2013, making it a crucial threat of losing market shares due to expansions of its competitors. Supply disruption Supply disruptions arising from harsh weather conditions, force majeure events or natural disasters might hit Sheng Siong because about 30% of its revenue (Ocbc is from the sale of fresh produce. Porter’s 5 forces Competitive rivalry – High Sheng Siong is in tough competition with major direct competitors such as NTUC FairPrice and Dairy Farm’s Cold Storage and Giant, yet there are many other smaller retailers in the market. The 4 major supermarket chain had a dominant market share of more than 85percent (Euromonitor, 2014) (Maybank KE, 2014), making the business to be in a semi-consolidated industry. Supermarkets are having very low level of product differentiation. The retail sectors is growing steadily but slow. (Singstat.gov.sg, 2014) For the full year, retail sales in Singapore contracted by 4.3%, a reversal from the 1.3% expansion in 2012, but supermarket sales grew by 4.3% at current prices and 2.4% at constant prices during the same period, compared with an increase of 7.5% and 5.3% respectively in 2012. (Economic Survey of Singapore, 2013) The increasingly intensive competition may result in lower sales and greater operating costs and have an adverse effect on Sheng Siong. Threat of new entrants – Low The big 4 supermarket chains took up to more than 85percent of the total  market shares in Singapore, thus becomes a huge barrier for new entrants to meet the excessive capital requirements into the harsh competition. A new entrant would have to achieve the economies of scale needed to compete on cost advantage with the major market players, therefore not an easy barrier to cross over. Branding is another barrier to entry. A new entrant would need to differentiate themselves with the big 4 and to attain identity through promotions and advertising which may incur extremely high expenses. The highly responsive to competition of the big 4 supermarket chains to sustain market share also makes the barrier higher for new entrants. New entrant also face disadvantage in lack of expertise and knowledge of consumer trends, as the big players had been in the business for decades. Difficulties in accessing to distribution channels and locations is also an entry barrier for new entrant as Singapore is a matured market. Threat of substitute – High Chains of convenience stores such as 7-eleven and Cheers are emerging in the market. Convenience stores are selling some Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) like dairy products, soft drinks and packaged food which also sold by supermarkets, thus become a substitute of supermarkets. Restaurants, kopitiams (coffee shop) and food centers are also substitutes for supermarkets. People may want to dine outside rather than purchasing fresh meats, fishes and vegetable to cook at home. Pharmacies which are selling medicine, personal care, and baby care and toilet / pocket papers are also a substitute of supermarket. Traditional wet markets are considered another substitute for supermarket business. Newly emerged online groceries shopping brings threat of substitute to supermarket also. Bargaining power of customer – High Sheng Siong is facing intense competition from traditional grocery retailers such as wet markets, supermarkets and hypermarkets, and from non-traditional competitors such as, petrol kiosk convenience stores, convenience stores and restaurants. Customers have various options when comes to buying groceries. While pricing is one of the keys, convenience also plays a significant role in groceries shopping. People might choose to buy daily groceries from neighborhood grocery store just on their doorstep or buy drinks from the  nearest convenience stores, rather than purposely go to supermarket. Bargaining power of supplier – Low Due to the nature of grocery retailing business, Sheng Siong purchase goods from a large number of suppliers and contract manufacturers. A large network of over 1,000 suppliers and contract manufacturers had been established for Sheng Siong’s business. Some of the supplying relationships had established since the commencing year of 1985. The large and stable supplying relationships have enabled Sheng Siong to have a continuous supply of products without major disruptions and allow them to wield greater bargaining power in terms of the purchase prices of their products. No single supplier or contract manufacturer contributed more than 5.0% of Sheng Siong’s total purchases. (Prospectus, 2011) Summary Competitive rivalry: High Threat of new entrants: Low Threat of substitute: High Bargaining power of customer:High Bargaining power of supplier: Low The analysis above shows Sheng Siong is in a really intensive business environment. Therefore, the management team should act really cautious on their strategy planning for business operations as well expansions in order to stay competitive. Strategic planning As Sheng Siong is implementing low-cost strategy, it is very important for the management to plan their business tightly watch on their operational costs, as they are vulnerable to rental and labour hikes. On the other Hand, not having a succession plan may negatively impacts the operations of company in long run. Thus Sheng Siong should have plans with the goal to train and sustain the dynamic key management team for the company’s future growth. Goals Plans Control operating costs, Sustaining low-cost strategy Reduce dependence of foreign labours. Computerized operations to reduce labour costs. Seek new property rental or purchases opportunity in new high populated resident areas such as Punggol and Hougang. Make optimum utilize of the centralized warehouse cum distribution center in Mandai Link, to achieve economies of scale. Train and sustain the upcoming management team Set up a management training for potential employees from internal or external. Succession plan as well as a contingency plan should be well established as soon as possible to enhance the stability of the long term operations of the company. Organizing Sheng Siong is applying the functional organization where by it divides into different divisions such as Finance, Human Resources, Information Technology, Purchasing and Retail Operations. It is also a centralized organization since it was originally a family business. Most decisions are made by high-level executives and pass down for implementation. In my opinion, a transition should be made in the organizing system in Sheng Siong if the company wants to sustain in a longer run. Talents from internal or external should be brought up to managerial level through systematic trainings and being delegated in decisions making to cultivate fresh thoughts and ideas for the operations and growth of the company. The company should gradually decentralized in their organization to promote creativity and innovations, as well as act as a pathway for establishing succession plans. Leadership Despite using power of authority, power of rewards has been used in Sheng Siong’s leadership over their employees. 20% of the groups’ profit before tax was distributed in the form of various bonuses to its employees in the past 2 years. Relationship-motivated leadership Having policy such as provides one free meal per workday for every full-time  worker that has become a tradition of the company for 25 years. (Sheng Siong, 2013) The CEO Lim Hock Chee is an authentic and transformational leader. Although featuring at position 35 in Forbes’ Singapore’s 50 Richest list, Lim Hock Chee remains a humble man. He is known as the â€Å"towkay (meaning ‘boss’ in Chinese) who drives a lorry† due to that being his mode of transport for many years. He undertook a two-year car mechanic course and thus stood him in good stead as until recently he was known as â€Å"Mr Fix it† at Sheng Siong, regularly welding trolleys and fixing power outages. (Hunt, 2014) These good traits of leadership styles should be kept on in Sheng Siong to distinguish themselves from major trends in capitalized world that applies less relationships concerned leadership. However, a family business cannot sustain and grow if it stays only at family style, standardization and formalization should progressively apply and leaders should apply a balanced portion of task performance behaviors in their lead. Control In spite of bureaucratic control, market control is always being well-utilized in Sheng Siong. The plans and strategies in marketing, property renting and purchasing, and invests and divests are set according to close studies of the market. Sheng Siong emerged as Runner-up in the Retail & Household Goods category of the 14th Securities Investors Association (Singapore) (SIAS) Investors’ Choice Award – Most Transparent Company Award (MTCA) 2013. (Annual Report, 2013) This indicates Sheng Siong is having good control of their accounts and audits with optimum information stated in their financial reports. Despite the financial parts, management audits are closely monitored. The evaluations of the the company’s planning, organizing, leading and controlling is always printed in their annual report. It reviews what have been done and what the upcoming plans are, giving a clear picture to investors and business partners. Recommendations Sheng Siong should always prudent in its expansion and execution under the  harsh economic environment. Setting up a clear succession plan of short, medium, and long term to ensure the future operations of the company. Overseas expansion exposes to risks and opportunities, the company should well utilize the connections that it has to expand the business to another level, locally and regionally. Conclusion Sheng Siong had gradually emerged as one of the biggest groceries retailer in Singapore. Nevertheless, there are huge growth opportunity for the company. The company should stay dynamic and improve the weaknesses to keep explore the chances of growth in this competitive environment. Changing is not always a bad idea. From a family business to a listed company, from a small establishment to a corporate, Sheng Siong has gone this far, but be it just the beginning of the future great arms in supermarket operators in the region or even in the globe. Modern management studies will help Sheng Siong to embrace any possible threats in the future. The transition of Sheng Siong should not be stopped at this point but should keep improving, strive to achieve its mission and vision.

Understanding Learning Theories And Learning Styles Essay

Human Resources Development Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Task-1 Understanding learning theories and learning styles 3 1.1 Comparison between different learning styles 3 1.2 The role of the learning curve and the importance of transferring learning to the workplace 5 1.3 The contribution of learning styles and theories when planning and designing a learning 7 Task-2 Being able to plan and design training and development 8 2.1 Comparison of the training needs for staff at different levels of Tesco Company 8 2.2 The advantages and disadvantages of training methods used in Tesco Company 9 2.3 Using a systematic approach to plan training and development for a training event at Tesco Company 11 Task-3 Being able to evaluate a training program 12 3.1 Preparing an evaluation using suitable techniques 12 3.2 Evaluation of the training event 13 3.3 Review of the success of the evaluation methods used 13 Task-4 Understanding government-led skills development initiatives 14 4.1 The role of government in training, development and lifelong learning 14 4.2 The impacts of development of the competency movement on the public and private sectors 15 4.3 Contributions of contemporary training initiatives introduced by the UK government to human resources development for Tesco Company 15 Conclusion 16 References 17 Introduction Tesco Company is UK based company which is a reputed company in the market. 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